ROS 2 with SITL

Once ROS2 is correctly installed, and SITL is also installed, source your workspace and launch ArduPilot SITL with ROS 2!

You will need to run this command on every new shell you open to have access to the ROS 2 commands, like so:

source /opt/ros/humble/setup.bash
cd ~/ardu_ws/
colcon build --packages-up-to ardupilot_sitl
source install/setup.bash
ros2 launch ardupilot_sitl sitl_dds_udp.launch.py transport:=udp4 refs:=$(ros2 pkg prefix ardupilot_sitl)/share/ardupilot_sitl/config/dds_xrce_profile.xml synthetic_clock:=True wipe:=False model:=quad speedup:=1 slave:=0 instance:=0 defaults:=$(ros2 pkg prefix ardupilot_sitl)/share/ardupilot_sitl/config/default_params/copter.parm,$(ros2 pkg prefix ardupilot_sitl)/share/ardupilot_sitl/config/default_params/dds_udp.parm sim_address:=127.0.0.1 master:=tcp:127.0.0.1:5760 sitl:=127.0.0.1:5501

For more information refer to ardupilot/Tools/ros2/README.md. There you can find examples of launches using serial connection instead of udp, as well as a step-by-step breakdown of what the launch files are doing.

ROS 2 CLI

Once everything is running, you can now interact with ArduPilot through the ROS 2 CLI.

source ~/ardu_ws/install/setup.bash
# See the node appear in the ROS graph
ros2 node list
# See which topics are exposed by the node
ros2 node info /ap
# Echo a topic published from ArduPilot
ros2 topic echo /ap/geopose/filtered

If the ROS 2 topics aren’t being published, ensure the ardupilot parameter ref:DDS_ENABLE<DDS_ENABLE> is set to 1 and reboot the launch.

export PATH=$PATH:~/ardu_ws/src/ardupilot/Tools/autotest
sim_vehicle.py -w -v ArduPlane --console -DG --enable-dds

param set DDS_ENABLE 1

Another aspect to check, ensure the ArduPilot parameter ref:DDS_DOMAIN_ID<DDS_DOMAIN_ID> matches your enviornment variable ROS_DOMAIN_ID. The default is 0 for ArduPilot, which corresponds to the environment variable being unset.

MAVProxy

To test and fly around, you can launch a mavproxy instance in yet another terminal:

mavproxy.py --console --map --aircraft test --master=:14550

Next up

Add Gazebo in ROS 2 with Gazebo